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Zanarini, M. The dissociative experiences of borderline patients. Keywords : dream-reality confusion, borderline personality disorder, sleep disturbances, dissociation, cognitive disturbances, dream content, boundaries.
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No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Ingardena 6, Krakow, Poland, upszmigi if. This article is part of the Research Topic Do both psychopathology and creativity result from a labile wake-sleep-dream cycle? Introduction Dream-reality confusion DRC is a difficulty or inability to determine whether an event or experience occurred during the waking state or whether it was part of a dream. Negative Dream Content Individuals suffering from BPD experience more negative life events than other individuals — even those with other personality disorder s Pagano et al.
Cognitive Disturbances Patients with BPD can experience a number of different cognitive disturbances. Thin Boundaries The concept of boundaries, which was defined by Hartmann , refers to a wide spectrum of boundaries in the mind, including interpersonal boundaries the self vs. Conclusions The variables that may lead to an increased tendency to experience DRC in patients with BPD were described in the preceding paragraphs.
Select Format Select format. Permissions Icon Permissions. Abstract Study Objectives:. Dreaming , memory , narcolepsy. Open in new tab Download slide. Google Scholar Crossref. Search ADS. False but sincere accusations of sexual assault made by narcoleptic [correction of narcotic] patients. Psychotic symptoms in narcolepsy: phenomenology and a comparison with schizophrenia.
An exploratory factor analysis of Hartmann's Boundary Questionnaire and an empirically-derived short version. Boundaries of dreams, boundaries of dreamers: thin and thick boundaries as a new personality measure.
Google Scholar PubMed. Prospective and retrospective memory in normal ageing and dementia: a questionnaire study. REM mentation in narcoleptics and normals: an empirical test of two neurocognitive theories.
When dreams become a royal road to confusion: realistic dreams, dissociation, and fantasy proneness. Issue Section:. Download all slides. Supplementary data. Supplemental Material pages AC - pdf file. Comments 0. Add comment Close comment form modal. I agree to the terms and conditions. You must accept the terms and conditions. Add comment Cancel. Submit a comment. Comment title. You have entered an invalid code. Submit Cancel. Thank you for submitting a comment on this article.
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Related articles in Web of Science Google Scholar. Evidence for a pervasive autobiographical memory impairment in Logopenic Progressive Aphasia. Intermittent theta burst stimulation of cerebellar vermis enhances fronto-cerebellar resting state functional connectivity in schizophrenia with predominant negative symptoms: A randomized controlled trial.
Associations between touchscreen exposure and hot and cool inhibitory control in month-old infants. The brain can distort or create memories because of our natural biases and due to outside influences like suggestion, says certified dream analyst Lauri Loewenberg. For example, you'd remember witnessing a car accident, but might not recall that one of the cars was blue unless someone mentioned it — and even then, it might be incorrect.
And similar mix-ups can happen while you're asleep. Though you may never know whether your vivid recollection of that amazing meal you had last week really happened or not, here's why and how your dreams can create false memories , according to dream experts. False memories can be one way to cope with unresolved trauma , according to Irwin. Other times, your brain might create a semi-false memory by distorting real recollections of trauma to protect you from emotional pain , which can happen whether you're awake or dreaming, adds Loewenberg.
And sometimes it's just totally random, she points out. Stuff that happened the day before can influence your dreams and make them feel all the more real. That's why lots of false memories are fairly mundane, like having a conversation with a loved one that you may have actually spoken with the day before, as opposed to seeing a three-headed dog in your driveway, she says.
Your brain is impressionable , so outside influences like your friend's perspective on a situation or watching the news can also distort your memory. Perhaps you listened to a comedy podcast as you fell asleep , and now have a memory or is it? Though there's still a lot to learn about dreaming brains, research shows that suggestive forces — in this case, that podcast — can prompt you to remember things that didn't actually happen.
False memories may also be the result of declining cognitive abilities due to age , conditions like depression , or substance use , according to Irwin. Frequent false memories may be a symptom of borderline personality disorder , says Loewenberg, and you should check in with your doctor if you notice it happening on the regular.
Unfortunately, sometimes you'll never know the difference between real and false memories, according to Irwin. Unless you have a witness or someone to corroborate the memory, it might remain a question mark.
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